Ground baiting of rabbits with pindone. Pindone has the great advantage of being what we call a chronic poison (i.e. Tested. For further information refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS), available from the supplier. and received funding from the Australian Government to undertake this website upgrade. SKIN CONTACT: … Pindone interferes with the routine synthesis of vitamin K-dependent blood clotting factors in the liver. Acute poisons These poisons are fast acting and will kill rabbits after a single dose. Carcasses of poisoned rabbits should be collected for a minimum of 12 days after the last poison feed. Shotgun Rabbit Pindone Oat Bait 2.5 kg *7044* Item Description . Without these factors, the normal daily damage to blood vessels can no longer be repaired. Department of Resources, Queensland. There are two types of registered pindone products; ready-to-use baits and concentrates used to prepare baits: Ready-to-use oat or carrot baits are available ‘over-the-counter’ from retail merchants or from licensed contractors and government pest control agencies. This strategy should be proactive rather than being reactive to a particular problem. The best priced solutions. at the end of summer or early autumn. Macropods, bandicoots and a range of granivorous birds are susceptible to primary poisoning. Scratch the earth in front of the bait station and turn holes down so that the bait can be easily accessed. Poisoning with pindone is used to reduce rabbit populations in areas where it is impractical or unsuitable to use 1080 e.g. There are different types of Pindone bait: carrot and pellet bait can be hand-laid on the ground for rabbits with a user certificate. Landcare Notes. Baiting of rabbits with pindone must be carried out in accordance with relevant State, Territory and Commonwealth legislation (. Rabbits are amongst the most susceptible species to the effects of pindone; however other animals especially birds, cats, native rodents and macropods may be vulnerable to poisoning. An anticoagulant Oat based poison to control Feral Rabbits as per the instructions for use, 0.5g/kg Pindone. Available in 2kg, 10kg & 25kg. They must remain up for a minimum of 4 weeks after baiting. Contact your local authority for more information and advice on site assessment and monitoring of rabbit numbers. This can predispose these animals to predation which can in turn place predators at greater risk from secondary poisoning. Whilst rabbits are extremely susceptible, sheep, possums and horses are comparatively resistant. Cattle, goats, chickens, cats and dogs are less susceptible than rabbits, but still may be at risk if exposed to large doses or smaller doses on successive days. PC-RAB25. Ensure that the grass is short, as rabbits love short grass. A review of the anticoagulant pesticide pindone. Anticoagulant rodenticide poisoning in rabbits is caused by exposure to specific rat poisons. A number of native species are likely to be as sensitive as rabbits to the effects of pindone. biosecurity officer, ranger), Management professional (e.g. It is commonly used as a rodenticide in the management of rat and rabbit populations. Consult the National Poisons Information Centre 0800 POISON (0800 764 766) or a doctor in every case of suspected chemical poisoning. SUMMARY The toxicity of pindone, a rabbit poison, to horses, cattle, goats, chickens, dogs and cats was investigated, using extension of prothrombin time (PT) as an index of poisoning. Pindone is mostly used for rabbit control where 1080 (sodium monofluoroacetate) cannot be used because of the risk of poisoning to humans or domestic animals eg. liquid pindone or 1080 on carrot bait), it is currently the most readily available in Marlborough. Pindone is used for rabbit control because it has a shorter half-life in the body than second-generation anticoagulant poisons such as those used in modern rodent baits. Discomfort and pain from haemorrhages in internal organs, muscles and joints typically lasts for several days before death. Bait is distributed using either of the following methods: Monitoring of numbers and amount of free-feed taken will help to estimate the quantity of poisoned bait required. It is recommended that two trails are laid. This standard operating procedure (SOP) is a guide only; it does not replace or override the legislation that applies in the relevant state or territory jurisdiction. The placement of bait is critical. The authors of these documents have taken care to validate the accuracy of the information at the time of writing. The response of pindone proponents to the risk of secondary poisoning is an unproven assertion that this risk is very small because the sick rabbits go back to their burrows to die, an assertion that does not fit with the recommended method of effectively poisoning rabbits that involves "a series of smaller doses over a period of 4 to 12 days" rather than one large dose. The humaneness of rodent pest control. urban/residential and semi-rural areas.. Before commencing a baiting program, an assessment of likely non-target exposure should be performed, preferably by authorised personnel with knowledge of local native fauna. Dogs should be muzzled or restrained and cats confined to prevent them from eating poisoned rabbit carcasses. Standard Operating Procedure. Pindone is used worldwide to control rodents, although its use for the control of rats and mice has decreased following the introduction of more potent anticoagulants such as Brodifacoum. There are four registered pindone concentrates. As a general guide the following amounts are recommended for ‘. Pindone AgTech Rabbit Pellets are a first generation anticoagulant cereal based pellet. Good baiting technique helps to minimise the risk to non-target species and maximise the effect on targeted rabbit populations. Label . In Western Australia, pindone is vacuum impregnated into oats, forcing the poison into the kernel. Shotgun pindone rabbit bait is an anticoagulant oat based poison to control feral rabbits as per the instructions for use. Other material such as coloured dyes, sugar and starch may also be added. Pindone is a poison used in Australia to kill rabbits and in New Zealand to kill rabbits and possums and sometimes wallabies as well. Pindone is a first-generation anticoagulant that acts by blocking the synthesis of vitamin K-dependant clotting factors, which causes fatal haemorrhages in susceptible animals. Pindone must be used according to instructions on approved labels and guidelines issued by relevant State authorities for vertebrate pest control. Rabbit control using pindone poison. After use, wash contaminated clothing, boots and gloves. This product is registered for bait station use only, for the control of Possums and Rats. Both are highly effective, however they achieve results in … Tax Invoice … Sufficient bait is required to allow all rabbits in an area to consume approximately 15-30g of bait from each application. Anticoagulant effects of pindone in the rabbit and Australian brushtail possum. A registered rabbit poison, pindone comes in two forms, powder and liquid. Shotgun available in: 2.5kg; 5kg; 10kg ; Downloads. Agricultural Protection Program. Baiting with pindone should only be used in a strategic manner as part of a co-ordinated program designed to achieve sustained effective control. Because pindone is slow acting, if accidental poisoning of stock or companion animals occurs, vitamin K. To minimise the potential for toxic baits to be lethal to non-target animals, the following baiting strategies are recommended: Operators using pindone must strictly follow the directions on the approved label when preparing for use, using, storing or disposing of the pesticide. trapper, shooter), Government agency employee (local, state, national), Aquatic environments (including irrigation). Pindone is a very effective poison when delivered in 3 spaced doses. All bait that is uneaten 4 days after bait consumption ceases should be collected and destroyed either by incineration or burying at a depth of 500mm. More detailed information on notification and warning signs can be found in the relevant product labels, permits and State guidelines e.g. The daily dose of pindone, administered for 5 days, ranged from 0.3 mg/kg for dogs to 2.5 mg/kg for chickens. A great deal of Pindone would need to be consumed for animals, such as cats and dogs, to suffer poisonous effects which makes Pindone less hazardous to non-target animals while still being lethal to rabbits. In NSW, formal notification MUST be given at least 72 hours prior to laying baits. Poisoning with pindone can occur with a large single dose, but it is more effective when given as a series of smaller doses over a period of 4 to 12 days. Non-target species that accidentally receive a high enough dose of pindone will exhibit the same clinical signs as target rabbits i.e. Poisoned animals usually die from multiple causes associated with anaemia or hypovolemic shock. An offering of fresh carrots will seem like breakfast at Tiffany’s to a rabbit, but the 3 doses of pindone will fairly quickly fix the threat to the garden and substantially reduce the overall rabbit population getting ready to breed in the rainy season. Overall rabbit numbers are expected to progressively decline, commencing about 10 days after the first application. Questions concerning its content can be sent using the vertebrate pesticide control manuals, Landcare Notes, Farmnotes etc. vertebrate pest control manuals, Landcare Notes, Farmnotes etc.) Because of its low toxicity, Pindone will not be very effective on mice. These are restricted chemical products available only to authorised people who have appropriate training in their use: Pin-25 Rabbit Bait Rodenticide (Rentokil), Pindone-25 Rabbit Bait Rodenticide (Aldi), Rabbait® Aqueous Pindone Concentrate (Animal Control Technologies), hoe, disc or mattock for digging shallow furrow or specially designed baitlayer, bait mixer e.g. Initial signs of poisoning are depression/lethargy and anorexia followed by manifestations of haemorrhage including anaemia, laboured breathing, pale mucous membranes and weakness. Active Constituent 0.5 g/kg Pindone, sodium salt Generals Instructions for using Shotgun Pindone Rabbit Bait The most cost effective method to control rabbits and […] Baits must be laid in the eveningthrough rabbit feeding areas at a low enough rate to ensureovernightconsumption ofmost bait by rabbits. Most recently the LHPA has been active in coastal areas of southern NSW, promoting the use of pindone to kill rabbits and training local landholders to use pindone-baits. Vertebrate Pesticide Manual: A guide to the use of vertebrate pesticides in Queensland. Shotgun 0.5 g/kg Pindone OAT: An anticoagulant Oat based poison to control Feral Rabbits as per the instructions for use. (1991). Pindone is an anticoagulant poison that was developed in the early 1940s. Registered pursuant to the ACVM Act 1997, No V4110. Carrot baits are readily accepted by rabbits but must be freshly prepared and tend to dry out quickly in hotter climates. Rabbit numbers will start to progressively decline about 10 days after the first application of poison bait. It is pharmacologically analogous to warfarin and inhibits the synthesis of Vitamin K -dependent clotting factors . AU $48.50 . It is therefore recommended to avoid laying bait if rain is predicted overnight. This delayed onset reflects the time required to deplete existing stores of vitamin K and blood clotting factors. Pindone is one of two poisons registered for rabbit control in Victoria. The SOP should only be used subject to the applicable legal requirements (including OH&S) operating in the relevant jurisdiction. In most States formal notification of neighbours is not required (exception is NSW), but it is recommended that all adjoining neighbours be notified by telephone, personal contact or in writing of the commencement of a baiting program. This is also the time when young rabbits do not travel far from their burrows and bucks vigorously defend their territorial boundaries, making it less likely that all rabbits will have access to bait. NSW Agriculture. The density of rabbits on the site should be estimated using spotlight counts and/or warren monitoring. Pindone is typically used where the alternative rabbit poison, sodium fluoroacetate (1080), is either impractical or unsuitable. The final concentration of pindone will be either 0.25g/kg (or 0.025% w/w) or 0.5g/kg (or 0.05% w/w) depending on bait type. Thus pre-ordering is essential and product cannot be returned, once made to order. The time to death is around 10 to 14 days after the initial dose. Pindone acid has low water solubility while the sodium salt is soluble in water. Whilst pindone pellets are not the only tool available for rabbit control (i.e. Tried and tested solutions. Poisoning with pindone is used to reduce rabbit populations in areas where it is impractical or unsuitable to use 1080 e.g. Developed and manufactured by Freezone using high quality local sterilised oats. Description. It is also more dangerous for rabbits to ingest small doses over several days than ingest a single large dose, but either type of exposure may lead to poisoning. This poison is suitable for low to medium … Any attempt to reduce the impact of rabbits on the productivity of any agricultural enterprise (for example, pasture, crops, tree-farms, horticulture) should be undertaken as part of a pest management plan. RABBIT PELLETS PINDONE 25KG. Anon. dasyurids and raptors. The poison normally takes effect about six days after the first bait is taken, but may take up to 14 days. The most commonly used rabbit poison of this type in the Bay of Plenty is Pindone, though a CSL is not required to purchase or use Pindone in a baitstation, a CSL is required if using bait-mats or hand broadcasting pindone onto the ground. It is available in a range of pack sizes to suit the smallest to largest control programme. If there is a significant risk of poisoning non-target animals, bait should not be laid or measures must be taken to reduce the risk. Pindone is an anticoagulant drug for agricultural use. This is an advantage since the poison is cleared quickly from any non-target animal which accidentally receives a small exposure. Pindone is normally added to oats or carrots baits, which kill animals by causing them to bleed internally: Preparation of poisoned rabbit baits from pindone powder or liquid concentrate must only be performed by authorised officers or persons under their direct supervision. Martin, G. R., Sutherland, R. J., Robertson, I. D., Kirkpatrick, W. E., King, D. R. and Hood, P. J. Poisoning with pindone is used to minimise the impact of the introduced European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) on agricultural production and the environment. Specific instructions on bait preparation can be found on the approved labels and in various state guidelines e.g. AU $64.95. Always read the product label for specific directions on use. urban/residential and semi-rural areas. In comparison, oats and pellets are less susceptible to drying, and are more readily available, cheaper and easier to store and distribute. PLEASE NOTE WE CAN NOT SHIP THIS PRODUCT OVERSEAS AS IT IS A GRAIN BASED PRODUCT. 1080 cannot be used in built-up areas because of the dangers of secondary poisoning of dogs and cats (which may eat rabbit carcasses). PestSmart website. Pindone is a first-generation anticoagulant that acts by blocking the synthesis of vitamin K-dependant clotting factors, which causes fatal haemorrhages in susceptible animals. Assessment of the potential toxicity of the anticoagulant pindone (2-pivalyl 1, 3 indandione), to some Australian birds. A careful on-site risk assessment should be undertaken before a baiting program is commenced. The location and numbers of rabbits on neighbouring properties should also be approximated. Pindone Rabbit pellet bait should be applied via a NOPESTS Multifeeder bait station or similar. Secondary poisoning can occur in species which feed on poisoned rabbits and carcasses eg. If irritation develops, obtain medical assistance. Mason, G. and Littin, K. E. (2003). Although information on the toxicity and non-target impacts of pindone is limited, it is thought to be moderately toxic to a range of species. Vertebrate Pest Research Services. Overall rabbit numbers are expected to progressively decline, commencing about 10 days after the first application. feedback form or by telephone. Such measures could include: use of bait stations or enclosures to restrict access to non-target animals; fencing to exclude larger species such as macropods; and. RABBAIT® Pindone Oat Bait is a ready-to-use preparation of oats coated with pindone (0.5 g/kg). Although poisoning programs can be carried out year-round, baiting is most effective when alternative food for rabbits is scarce eg. Each sign should include the date laid, which toxin has been used, and for which pest animal. 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