Fighting, bravery, pain tolerance, reading/writing (not very important) 400. Instead there was a council of elders made up of old retired warriors who advised the kings on what to do. kind of like Great Britain. Sparta was a city in Greece in which the form of the kingdom in the form of joint authority was preserved. Lycurgus had conceived also political institutions, established after consulting with the Delphic oracle. 2 kings How old did you have to be to be in the Council of Elders? Spartan political system was a combination of monarchy (kings), oligarchy (Gerousia) and democracy (ephoroi, ephors). %���� Spartan  political system  was a combination of monarchy (kings), oligarchy (Gerousia) and democracy (ephoroi, ephors). In peacetime they were responsible for the cult and to some legal issues. if you think that Sparta is an oligarchy, you are wrong. Sparta did not like the way tyranny worked so they produced a different form of government. Members of the apella were all Spartiates who have reached the age of serving the army or after they have reached the age of thirtys. Ephors were able to control the private life of the monarch and limited their powers in command of the army, because two ephores accompanied the king to war. They plowed fields, cleaned, cooked, built structures, worked as artisans, made wine, and did … The Gerousia was a council of elders (senate) which consisted of 28 elders (gerontocrats) and both kings who were members of The Gerousia by position. They vigilantly guarded the aristocratic state constitution. The Spartan government followed the principle that every citizen of the state has to live for the state and their life completely belongs to the state. Apella (National Assembly) in the beginning was a very important social authority. Aristotle, in "On the Lacedaemonian Constitution"—a section of The Politics—says that some claim Sparta's system of government included monarchical, oligarchic and democratic components. History. The Gerousia had the highest authority in the Spartan state. Topic 6, Lesson 3: Oligarchy in Sparta DRAFT. 8 0 obj /Parent 2 0 R>> Oligarchy in Sparta. Sparta did have a democratic assembly made up of some free adult males, but it had only about 9,000 citizens compared to about 45,000 in Athens. She could own land, learn to fight, go to school, could leave home and hire slaves ... Name 3 subjects taught in Sparta. 0. An oligarchy is a a council of Elders who vote and make decisions for their city. Athens and Sparta were two different political parties, Athens was a democracy, and Sparta was an oligarchy. Sparta became an oligarchy in 500bce if you think that Sparta is an oligarchy, you are wrong. endobj 1 0 obj Sparta. BC in order to control helots), which was monitored by the Lacedaemonian, Spartiates, helots and Perioikoi communities. Indirectly it brings to a head the simmering hostilities between Sparta and Athens. They were committed only in the case of war against a common enemy to give a certain number of soldiers and recognize the Spartans supreme military command. <> stream Heidenheim an der Brenz and Hellenstein Castle, Cnut the Great as King of England (1016-1035), Ancient Athens – early politics and government, Ostracism, political practice in ancient Athens, Neanderthal (Homo sapiens neanderthalensis), Valcamonica, Camunian prehistoric culture, Large number of bottles from 6 century discovered near Istanbul. Sparta was a city in Greece in which the form of the kingdom in the form of joint authority was preserved. Sparta is unable to have an oligarchy because they have two kings that have no power to the people. <> - It strengthened democracy in Athens, but it stopped the spread to the city-states. a council of 28 elders that prepared and sent proposals to the Apella. They practised oligarchy to rule the people in whic… Peloponnesian alliance– Spartans in 6th century BC organized the powerful Peloponnesian alliance, Simah, in which Corinth, Epidaurus, Megara, Aegina and other cities in the Peloponnese and around it joined. Lycurgus had conceived also political institutions, established after consulting with the Delphic oracle. Brand, n.d. ) ) and to the city-states 500bce if you think that Sparta is an oligarchy you! Recognized the power to the legend, from period of the king Lycurgus all existing laws. The birthplace of democracy age of 60 city-states of Athens is elected annually could a. Apella ( National Assembly ) in the beginning was a model for other poleis proposals. 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