parliamentary election, and they have a five-year term. The number of self-nominated candidates was four times higher than the previous election. [31] It is the highest representative organ and the highest state organ. [37] The National Assembly elects the Ethnic Council, which consists of a Chairman, Deputy Chairmen and other members. May 31, 2007 Wall Street Journal Asia The Vietnamese National Assembly elections on May 20 created a certain amount of publicity because 875 candidates were vying for only 500 seats and 180 of those candidates were “independents” not aligned with the ruling Communist Party. The party and state base on the ideologies of Marxism and Leninism. Why did Vietnam adopt the Latin alphabet? The Central Committee elects the Politburo in the aftermath of the Party Congress. [11] In the constitution introduced in 1992, the State represented the "workers, peasants and intellectuals". Towns, districts and villages are locally accountable to some degree through elected people's councils. There are other specialised courts in Vietnam, including the Central Military Court, the Criminal Court, the Civil Court and the Appeal Court. It is headed by the president, prime minister and consists of deputy prime ministers, ministers and other members. Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree. Vietnam: Rights Violations Intensify. The Government (Vietnamese: Chính phủ) is the executive arm of the National Assembly and the highest administrative body of the Vietnamese state. It is dependent on having the people contribute to the party, by strengthening, uniting, and leading the people in the revolutionary cause. [29] As with the President, the Government is elected by the deputies of the National Assembly for a five-year term. The etymology of “democracy” stems from the Greek word dēmokratia, which is the composite of dēmos “the people”, and kratia “power rule”. Following ratification of the decisions taken at the National Congress, the National Congress dissolves itself. Vietnam arrests leading democracy activist after US rights talks. The Deputy Heads, prosecutors and inspectors appointed by the SPP head can be dismissed by the President on the Head's request. Only in this way, can democracy play a positive role in the development of a nation. What did Vietnam use before the Latin alphabet? [27] The most recent presidential elections were held on 25 July 2011, when Trương Tấn Sang, the incumbent, was re-elected by the deputies (members) of the National Assembly.[28]. The party requires all Vietnamese to study communism and to worship communist leaders such as … Lê Thị Thu Ba, a member of the Party's Central Committee and Chairman of the Committee of Law during the 12th National Assembly (2007–2011), was not re-elected to the National Assembly. Today I’m thinking about Vietnam. They are responsible for the studying and examination of bills, legislative initiatives, drafts of ordinances and other drafts of legal documents and reports assigned by the National Assembly or the Standing Committee. This praise is grounded on Vietnam’s consensus-based leadership, and inter-party democracy, all of which are characteristics of a Marxist-Leninist party. [39] Certain cities and provinces are under direct control of the central government. There have been four other constitutions in Vietnamese history: the 1946, 1959, 1980, and 1992 constitutions. [10] Marxism–Leninism, which is a class-based ideology, lost its legitimacy because of the mixed economy. [7] The CPV's claim to legitimacy was retained following the collapse of communism in 1989 and the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 by its commitment to the thoughts of Hồ Chí Minh, according to Sophie Quinn-Judge. "[4] The VFF is governed on the principles of "democratic consensus, coordinated and united action. 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