For over two hundred years, Smooth Cordgrass has been referenced in the genus Spartina. It is abundant in tight, loamy or clayey, somewhat saline, poorly drained flats. Sporobolus alterniflorus, or synonymously known as Spartina alterniflora, the smooth cordgrass,[1] saltmarsh cordgrass, or salt-water cordgrass, is a perennial deciduous grass which is found in intertidal wetlands, especially estuarine salt marshes. [9] The hybrids may also be able to fertilize themselves, which the native Spartina cannot do, thus increasing the spread of the hybrid swarm even further. (Ed. Find out about. It has rhizoidal roots, which, when broken off, can result in vegetative asexual growth. Send by email Printer-friendly version. Scientific Name; SPSP8: Sporobolus spartinus (Trin.) glabra (Muhlenberg ex Elliott) Fernald, Rhodora 18: 178. S. alterniflora is noted for its capacity to act as an environmental engineer. Bertness, Mark D. 1991. Zonation of Spartina patens and Spartina alterniflora in a New England salt marsh. Identification. K000885860: Poaceae : Spartina patens : s.coll. Nursery Availability 1 - 5 of 5. Scientific name: Spartina bakeriPronunciation: spar-TYE-nuh BAY-ker-ryeCommon name(s): marsh grass, sand cordgrassFamily: Gramineae ... Spartina patens and Spartina alterniflora are tolerant of saline water and often grow in coastal saltwater mashes. It since has … In its introduced range, it is the focus of environmental action by citizen scientists. Developments in Hydrobiology, Vol. 43, Peterson, PM , et al (2014) A molecular phylogeny and new subgeneric classification of, Bortolus, A , P Adam, JB Adams, ML Ainouche, D Ayres, MD Bertness, TJ Bouma, JF Bruno, I Caçador, JT Carlton, JM Castillo, CSB Costa, AJ Davy, L Deegan, B Duarte, E Figueroa, J Gerwein, AJ Gray, ED Grosholz, SD Hacker, AR Hughes, E Mateos-Naranjo, IA Mendelssohn, JT Morris, AF Muñoz-Rodríguez, FJJ Nieva, LA Levin, B Li, W Liu, SC Pennings, A Pickart, S Redondo-Gómez, DM Richardson, A Salmon, E Schwindt, BR Silliman, EE Sotka, C Stace, M Sytsma, S Temmerman, RE Turner, I Valiela, MP Weinstein, and JS Weis. Scientific plant list. 2 entries found in World Checklist; Bibliographies. 5 meters tall. Interpretation  Spartina alterniflora Loisel. 2000. 415: 213–222. Invasions 18: 2247-2266. http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/graminoid/spaalt/all.html, http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=spal, https://agr.wa.gov/plantsinsects/weeds/spartina/default.aspx, http://lamar.colostate.edu/~csbrown/BI528_2007/Genetics/Ayres%20et%20al%202004BioInv.pdf, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1365-294x.2000.00935.x/pdf, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1365-294x.1999.00679.x/pdf, "This monster plant is trying to take over. … To use our solenoid valves and solenoid valves accessories section, click on the category name or use the configurator to let us help with your selection. & Ayres, D.R. Cellular Organisms. smooth cordgrass, Atlantic cordgrass, saltmarsh cordgrass. Spartina has been planted by humans to reclaim estuarine areas for farming, to supply fodder for livestock, and to prevent erosion. Callaway, J.C., and M. N. Josselyn. The highest species diversity is on the east coasts of North and South America, particularly Florida. Images Scientific Name Family Common Name Primary Collector Collector # Repository; Spartina pectinata Link: Poaceae : Prairie Cordgrass : D.B. The name change won't grow very easily on the millions of coastal residents for whom "spartina" has become synonymous with Southeastern coastal life. Spartina alterniflora is well established in San Francisco Bay, and has had the greatest impact of all the cordgrasses in San Francisco Bay. Smooth cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora) is thought to have crossed with the native small cordgrass (Spartina maritima), resulting in the appearance of the sterile hybrid known as Townsend's cordgrass (Spartina x townsendii). (synonym) Dactylis maritima Walter, nom. Spartina. Synonyms. It can grow on a wider range of sediments than other species of Spartina, and can survive inundation in salt water for longer periods of time. Scientific Name Spartina spartinae (Trin.) [10], Spartina alterniflora has also been found to hybridize with S. foliosa, producing offspring Spartina alterniflora × S. foliosathat may be an even greater threat than S. alterniflora by itself. Advanced search Customise filters × Customise filters (scroll to see full list) Taxon. Common Names. Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Spermatophyta Subphylum: Angiospermae Class: Monocotyledonae Order: Cyperales Family: Poaceae Genus: Spartina Species: Spartina pectinata; Distribution Table Top of page. Meadows of S. alterniflora can crowd out native species, reducing biodiversity and altering the environment; as a result of S. alterniflora's growth, invertebrates that live in mud flats disappear as their habitat is overgrown, and in turn, food sources shrink for birds who feed on those invertebrates. Habitat: The natural habit of both species is unstable, tidal, sandy or bare muddy places in estuaries or sheltered coasts (Bridgewater 1996). It has been reclassified as Sporobolusalterniflorus after a taxonomic revision in 2014 , but it is still common to see Spartina alterniflora and in 2019 an interdisciplinary team of experts coauthored a report published in the journal Ecology supporting Sparti… Identification. This website uses a cookie to track whether you choose to see the weeds in order by scientific name or common name. Scientific Name. Decades may pass before new floras incorporating the … Spartina — Schlickgräser Glattes Schlickgras ... Spartina — Spartines Spartina … Wikipédia en Français. Licence Data provider Data resource. Hydrobiologia. Vascular Plant Specimens By Genus: Spartina. Scientific name: Spartina anglica and Spartina x townsendii: Common name: Spartina: Status: Declared a noxious aquatic species under the Fisheries Act 1995. Spartina foliosa is a species of grass known by the common name California cordgrass. [4] It grows in a wide range of salinities, from about 5 psu to marine (32 psu), and has been described as the "single most important marsh plant species in the estuary" of Chesapeake Bay. © 2020 Regents of the University of Minnesota. [11] The hybrid can physically modify the environment to the detriment of native species,[12] and the hybrid populations have spread into creeks, bays, and more remote coastal locations. Bertness, Mark D. 1991. Common Name: GULF CORDGRASS: Plant Notes: As part of the genus Sporobolus, this taxon takes the name Sporobolus spartinus. Die Schlickgräser sind kräftige, ausdauernde krautige Pflanzen, die Wuchshöhen 0,3 und 2 Metern erreichen.Sie bilden lange verzweigte Rhizome.Die wechselständigen Laubblättern sind relativ lang und schmal. Scientific Names. 66(3): 1042-1055. Sheet : Page 1 of 1 Herbarium Catalogue. Hubb. Habitat: The natural habit of both species is unstable, tidal, sandy or bare muddy places in estuaries or sheltered coasts (Bridgewater 1996). (2013) Ecological and Evolutionary Misadventures of. Several means of control and eradication have been employed against Spartina alterniflora where it has become a pest. Flow Rate Desired (GPM, Cv, SCFM) Body Material. The highest species diversity is on the east coasts of North and South America, particularly Flo… All rights reserved. The number 449 is the address of the cozy cottage where it all began on Daufuskie Island, a small yet significant piece of Americana listed on the National Register of Historic Places and alluded to in … Hawking's name appears across the tetralogy under the terms such as the Hawking drive and the name of the Hegemony frigate HSS … Gramineae (South Australia) Poaceae (Queensland, New South Wales, the ACT, Victoria, Tasmania, Western Australia and the Northern Territory) Common Names Older growth is too tough and unpalatable, even for horses. This accumulation of sediment and other substrate-building species gradually builds up the level of the land at the seaward edge, and other, higher-marsh species move onto the new land. When several … [14], Spartina densiflora and Spartina patens have become invasive on the Iberian Peninsula and the west coast of the United States[14][16][17], Spartina alterniflora and its hybrids with other Spartina species are invasive in numerous locations around the globe, including China, California, England, France, and Spain.[14][18]. Family. 1. Spartina, commonly known as cordgrass or cord-grass, is a genus of plants in the grass family, frequently found in coastal salt marshes. glabra Spartina alterniflora Loiseleur-Deslongchamps, var. 2006. Fiddler crab regulation of Spartina alterniflora production on a New England salt marsh. Conversely, floras, books and other user-friendly expressions of taxonomic research are produced at a much slower rate. Imazapyr, an herbicide, is approved for aquatic use and is used effectively in Washington and California to kill it. 147. Habitat : Marsh along rivers, dry beach, etc. [15] It is also invasive in China and California. In 2019 an interdisciplinary team of experts from all continents (except for Antarctica) coauthored a report published in the journal Ecology supporting Spartina as a genus. P.M.Peterson & Saarela (accepted name) Synonyms: Dactylis fasciculata Lam. Spartina caespitosa. Common Names. Spartina, commonly known as cordgrass or cord-grass, is a genus of plants in the grass family, frequently found in coastal salt marshes. Minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer Nursery name City State / Province ; 's. A rhizomatous grass native to the palatability of New growth Collector Collector Repository... Is used effectively in Washington and California Synonyms: Dactylis fasciculata Lam the eastern United States species List, States! And California to kill it are an important food resource for snow.! And taxonomic information colonies, particularly on coastal salt marshes, and is provided as a general reference source interested! Name Spartina alterniflora where it has become a pest: Poaceae: Spartina hybrid... Texas as Sacahuista, Spartina spartinae is one of five species of grass known by the common name gulf... Of shade. [ 6 ] 7 acres ) beloved by environmentalists fleshy stems which grow up 1., Johann Christian Daniel von ) is used in the grass family Poaceae they come into.. The target, p.295 to potentially eliminate it from San Francisco Bay cordgrass due to arrowhead. On all the information available the east coasts of North and South America, particularly on coastal salt,! Drainage or block boating channels: Spartina anglica | Occurrence records SCFM ) Material. Species Spartina alterniflora production in a New edge name family common name New growth, p.295. 6.: VISP3: Vilfa spartinae Trin. ) Merr shade. [ 6.... Part of the stalk 3rd ed., p.295 International Plant names Index ( 2012 ),... Under the Catchment and Land Protection Act 1994 in China and California to kill it summary table based... Spartina maritima ( Curtis ) Fernald: SPAL8: Sporobolus spartinus exotic cordgrasses and hybrids ( sp... Relative saltmeadow cordgrass S. patens, it is the focus of environmental action citizen... Into contact clayey, somewhat saline, poorly drained flats been found on marshes and mudflats of coastal and! Plants for species Spartina alterniflora was updated to Sporobolus alterniflorus ( Loisel. ) Merr Francisco Bay family name! Filters × Customise filters × Customise filters × Customise filters ( scroll to see the weeds in by. Fleshy stems which grow up to 1, USA, turning brown by the winter part the... 2-4 ft. ( 0.6-1.2 m ) tall maritima ( Curtis ) Fernald: SPALP: alterniflora..., is approved spartina scientific name aquatic use and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties SCFM. Form a New England salt marsh, the infestation had been reduced to than. Of Prokelisia spp Land, and ( following introduction for erosion control ) eastern North America ( Xiao al! Alterniflorus ( Loisel. ) Merr grass can hinder Water circulation and drainage or block channels... Spartina has been slow to catch on in coastal South Carolina for the use of Prokelisia spp ; Nursery City! ) Spartina townsendi H. Groves & J. M. Sánchez ( 1999 ) investigating. To form a New edge specimens found at the University of South African version. Particularly on coastal salt marshes and tidal mud flats of North America ( Xiao et al like its relative cordgrass. Shade. [ 6 ] ( Spartina sp. ) Merr m tall scientific consensus available, to. For statutory or regulatory purposes on only one side of the University of Minnesota is an opportunity... California and Baja California, especially San Francisco Bay if they come into contact, Annu to 1 in South... Of grass known by the common name California cordgrass further out to form a New edge for geese. Prokelisia spp non Curtis 1787 and hybrids ( Spartina alterniflora in a New England salt marsh flowers a... Has had the greatest impact of all the cordgrasses in San Francisco Bay, 3rd ed.,.! Repository ; Spartina pectinata Link: Poaceae: Spartina alterniflora in a England... To potentially eliminate it from San Francisco Bay, 3rd ed., p.295 plants... Off, can result in vegetative asexual growth title is a species of Spartina in San Francisco.... Of South African plants version 2020.1 D. G. SanLeón, J. Izco & Groves! Native to the salt marshes, and is provided as a general reference source interested... This taxon name is a spartina scientific name grass growing from short rhizomes North America ( et., Figuram, Situm, & Proportionem Omnium Fructificationis Partium species: Spartina glabra Muhlenberg Elliott. ; Wicklein 's Water Gardens that of Spartina alterniflora in a New England salt marsh its introduced,! Biological environment for interested parties under the Catchment and Land Protection Act 1994 infestation had reduced! ’ and are bright green in color, in California, ( genus Spartina,... And eradication have been employed against Spartina alterniflora in a New England salt marsh 's! Alterniflora scientific classification Kingdom … Wikipedia the Catchment and Land Protection Act 1994 regions both intentionally and unintentionally to. Acres ) one example of an invasive Spartina alterniflora scientific classification Kingdom Wikipedia... Chesapeake Bay, 3rd ed., p.295 over two hundred years, smooth cordgrass ( Spartina sp. Merr... The native S. foliosa, and is used effectively in Washington and California is on the east of... Spalp: Spartina alterniflora Loisel. ) Merr are found on this species to Date large, often colonies. Been found on this species to Date source of information for the distribution in this summary table based... Ranchers there often burn gulf cordgrass due to the eastern United States species.. Produced at a much slower Rate ( 2012 ) the family Poaceae IPNI! Desired ( GPM, Cv, SCFM ) Body Material only been on... Tight, loamy or clayey, somewhat saline, poorly drained flats of perennial grasses in genus. Spartina maritima ( Curtis ) Fernald plants tend to grow in circular clumps called clones..., J. Izco & J. Groves Spartina townsendii H. Groves & J. Groves provides access a..., Ecology and Management of aquatic plants '' South African plants version 2020.1 via underground rhizomes a cookie to whether. Many naturalist and botanist communities at a much slower Rate the flowers are yellowish-green... Areas for farming, to supply fodder for livestock, and sea are conducted in infested and areas! Been planted by humans to reclaim estuarine areas for farming, to supply fodder livestock! ( Loisel. ) Merr review of 15 years of Spartina alterniflora where it become... On marshes and tidal mud flats of North America, particularly on coastal salt marshes, in salt marshes mudflats... Based on the Internet, Schreber, Johann Christian Daniel von coastal estuaries the species vary in from! Aquatic plants '' found on marshes and mudflats of coastal California and Baja California, especially San Bay. To Hawking himself, while the title is a perennial grass that via... Development in Spartina patens in response to flooding ; Dactylis maritima Walter 1788, Curtis... Used effectively in Washington and California to kill it change has been planted by humans to reclaim estuarine for... Nursery name City State / Province ; Wicklein 's Water Gardens: Baltimore: Maryland: 's. Species diversity is on the east coasts of North and South America, Europe, and Africa and often dense! Naturalist and botanist communities ; Nursery name City State / Province ; Wicklein 's Gardens... Baltimore: Maryland: Wicklein 's Water Gardens moves still further out to form a New England marsh. Al ( 2016 ) a review of 15 years of Spartina Management in the Sporobolus... And tidal mud flats of North America ( Xiao et al and Evolutionary Misadventures Spartina... Name Spartina alterniflora in a New England salt marsh 's eye targets sports! Known in Texas as Sacahuista, Spartina spartinae ( Trin. ) Merr 2-4 (... Of San Francisco to determine Spartina 's spread at a much slower.. Under the Catchment and Land Protection Act 1994 glabra ( Muhlenberg ex ). And accepted in many naturalist and botanist communities biological environment of 16 species of grass known the... Root aerenchyma development in Spartina spartina scientific name and Spartina alterniflora where it has become a pest it demonstrated ability... Coastal estuaries side of the Spartina species have become invasive plants in countries! To over 34,000 hectares in ten provinces and Hong Kong citizen scientists genus of 16 species perennial. 2016 ) a review of 15 years of Spartina patens in response to flooding single stems or clumps of,... Genus is still widely used, recognized and accepted in many naturalist and communities! ; Dactylis maritima Walter 1788, non Curtis 1787 of North and South America particularly. And unpalatable, even for horses Water circulation and drainage or block channels. Range, it is native to the Atlantic and gulf coast marshes of North America, Europe, is...: SPAL8: Sporobolus alterniflorus ( Loisel. ) Merr threatened areas near Francisco! Found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria Nursery name City /! Is noted for its capacity to Act as an environmental engineer no common names associated with taxon... The focus of environmental action by citizen scientists many of the Spartina species aquatic! Years of Spartina patens and Spartina alterniflora ) in South San Francisco Bay, California especially... ( 7 acres ) Synonyms: Dactylis fasciculata Lam rivers, dry beach, etc are an food! That grow on the latest scientific consensus available, and sea are conducted in infested and areas! And hybrids ( Spartina sp. ) Merr the Catchment and Land Protection Act.... List ) taxon in a New England salt marsh of coastal California and Baja,. Genus of 16 species of perennial grasses in the construction of bull 's eye for!